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    War Diary: 141st Royal Armoured Corps - A Squadron

    Month and year: September 1944

    The 141st Royal Armoured Corps September 1944 A Squadron war diary covers the Squadrons advance from Rouen to the area around Calais. Including performing flaming and infantry support roles in Operation Astonia at Le Havre.

    National Archive Reference: WO 171/877

    The "References to Appendices" column for this document was empty so has been omitted.

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    WO 171/877 141st Royal Armoured Corps
    Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
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    WO 171/877 A Squadron
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    WO 171/877 B Squadron
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    WO 171/877 C Squadron
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    Page 1 of 4
    PlaceDateHourSummary of Events and Information
    258099 (Sheet 9E)SepU/C 2 Cdn Corps and 2 Cdn Div 'A' Sgn remained for some
    days SW of ROUEN at 258099 prepared at first to co-operate
    with the Cdns in an attack on DIEPPE. On 1 Sep Major
    Bryant took over comd of 'A' Sqn and Capt Storrar pined at
    Tac HQ.
    780370 (7E/4&8E/3) 5 Sep As DIEPPE offered no resistance the Crocs were not
    required and 'A' Sqn soon became involved in Operation
    ASTONIA against LE HAVRE and on 5 Sep came u/c 1 Brit Corps
    and moved NE of BOLBEC to 780370 (Sheet 7E/4 & 8E/3),
    6293918 Sepmoving again on 8 Sep to 629391 NE of Le Havre. Between moves the Sqn
    was still fully occupied in testing the flame equipment and
    maintenance, for the Sqn had found its Crocs in a very bad
    state after their overhaul in a rather inexperienced Wkshps.
    It was fortunate indeed that the Sqn was not called upon
    immediately after its overhaul.
    5383489 SepFor Operation 'ASTONIA' 'A' Sqn were allotted to 49 Div
    who were to do the initial break-through of the tough prepared
    posns north of LE HAVRE and west of MONTIVILLIERS, and on
    evening of 9 Sep the Sqn 'F' Ech moved into an FUP in the dead
    gd at 538348 into which they moved during the dark to avoid
    enemy observation.
    The big plan is very well shown on the att diagrams.
    'A' Sqn were to sp 56 Bde sp by 34 Tk Bde in its attack on
    the EPRESESNIL feature going through the gaps made by the
    flails. This objective was to be taken by two, bns - on the
    left 2 Glos, on the right 2 SWB. Capt Hall with 4 and 5 tps
    (Sgt Roskilly and Lt Macksie respectively) was in sp 2 Glos -
    Major Bryant had 1, 2 and 3 tps (Lt Griggs, Lt Tunbridge
    and Sgt Wheatcroft) to sp the 2 SWBs.
    The enemy strongpoints were numbered as follows. On
    the right , 6 and 7 centred respectively on 532318, 531315
    and 528313. On the left 1, 2, 2A, 3, 4 centred on 539319,
    535315. 541314, 539312, and 535309 respectively.
    The affair was a set piece attack de luxe - and
    like all set piece attacks it did not work according to plan.
    The great thing of course is that it worked.
    On the right the flails duly began the breaching feat
    and did magnificent work. Nevertheless for all practical
    purposes for the Crocs waiting to go in only one gap was
    made. The Croce went through this with the Inf and absolutely
    soaked posn 5 in flame. It was a magnificent and awe-inspiring
    sight and the Inf entered immediately afterwards. It
    was from here that a PW subsequently remarked that
    flaming tps in the open was definitely demoralising and
    that a pl crossing from 6 to 5 had been completely wiped out.
    It was not "British" he declared.
    Darkness was falling by this time and Major Bryant was
    kept waiting, champing at the bit, for the next batch of
    Inf to take strongpoint 6. They did ultimately arrive,
    the strongpoint was flamed and taken and 7 likewise.
    On the left too there was only one gap/marked, which the
    Crocs could not find. After milling around in search for
    some time Capt Hall's party was well set in the dillemas
    of a minefd. However nearby flails noticed his plight and
    came forward clearing a gap in front of him. Lieut Macksie
    and Sgt Roskilly pushed through and were on to strongpoint
    2 with the Inf almost before either the enemy or the Crocs
    were aware of it - the posn collapsed without further effort.
    For strongpts 3 and 4 however flame did much to help the Inf
    in. Capt Hall had only three Crocs by this time, one having
    been lost in a sunken rd, en route to the FUP and two were
    blown up on the minefd. There was also another strongpt
    Page 2 of 4
    PlaceDateHourSummary of Events and Information
    at 543306, No. 9, which was neither the Croc pidgeon nor that
    of the Inf Bn with which they were co-operating. It
    is typical of intrepid Macksie who was later to distinguish
    himself at Boulogne that he should meet up with a similar
    character from the "yeomen". This latter gentleman - a pl comd -
    gathered together a few remnants and with Macksie's sp
    stormed and captured No. 9. Long afterwards the Inf Bde
    were debating as to whether it would be possible to use Crocs
    on this posn not knowing that it was already taken.
    58836211 SepThis was one of 'A' Sqn's field days without personnel
    cas. But the actions took place far too late for comfort and
    in the complete darkness Major Bryant was faced with the problem
    of gathering together his Crocs on the enemy side of a vast
    and almost unmarked minefd and getting them safely to the other
    side without jamming the exit of the other armr trying to do
    likewise. Nevertheless it was done and the Sqn replenished
    very late that night at 588362 near LE VASSEUR and by 0500 hrs
    11 Sep was ready at 594328 to sp 147 Bde, no mean feat.
    Although the Sqn moved out from here in readiness it was not
    called for and returned to 588362 where it remained night
    11/12 Sep.
    11 SepOne tp however did go out with Capt Hall and Carried out
    a very successful action in sp of 146 Bde on the wood at
    564283, photographs of which subsequently appeared in the
    Press. About 400 PW came from this posn.
    812392. Sheet 7E/4 & 8E/3 12 SepOn the next day 'A' Sqn was released from Op' ASTONIA
    preparatory to moving to Boulogne area and as a preliminary
    move u/c 2 Cdn Corps it moved to YEBLERON818393.
    81056214 SepFrom there, now u/c 3 Cdn Div the Sqn moved up piecemeal to 810562
    (1/50,000 Sheet 49) at LE WAST east of Boulogne and spent the
    next few days in completion of the move and maintenance.
    As a Sqn however it was destined not to take part in Boulogne
    though it provided both Crocs and Offrs (Lts Macksie,
    Saunders, Andrews, Brereton) to the Armd Colns which set out
    on 'WELLHIT' (See Appx 'A').
    773675 Sheet 3818 Sep From 810562 the composite Sqn which had gone out formally
    as 'A' Sqn moved to LEUBRINGHEN sheet 38 SW of CALAIS where
    on 20 Sep it once more gathered itself into 'A' Sqn proper.
    773675.20 SepFor the CALAIS operation 'A' Sqn was divided into two half
    Sqns u/c Cdn Inf Bde - Sqn HQ with 1 Tp (Lt Griggs) and 2 Tp
    (Lt Saunders) to the Regina Rifles, with 4 and 5 Tps under
    Capt Hall to the Royal winnipegs. 7 CIB were taking the Right
    of the offensive against the outer defs on the high gd SW
    of CALAIS before pushing on into the town itself. Thus in
    this first phase Regina Rifles were to take the strong posn
    running east and north-east of Bellevue, whilst the Winnipegs
    were scheduled to seize another strong posn extending between
    VIEUX COQUELLES and COQUELLES (see att Def Overprint)
    24 Sepon 24 sep both half Sqns moved into Fwd Assembly Areas,
    Major Bryant moving to 805729 south of PEUPLINGHUE and Capt
    Hall to BONNINGUES LES CALAIS 8171. On 25 Sep the action
    began.
    BELLEVUE25 SepOn the left a Sqn of Shermans went fwd to sp the Inf
    who were taking the BELLEVUE objective from west to east, the
    Crocs were held in state of readiness. 'C' Coy Regina
    Rifles duly went in and cleared a line from BELLEVUE as for
    as the copse at 768753. At this juncture they came under very
    heavy fire from the fort at 762757. The Sherman tks which
    were supporting the Inf from a crest in 8075 retured behind the
    ridge, leaving Capt Bristow (acting as LO to the Inf BnComd
    in his tk) as the sole gun tk providing protective fire to the
    Inf. still carrying on the good work he wirelessed back his
    Page 3 of 4
    PlaceDateHourSummary of Events and Information
    solitary condition to the remainder of the party. The Crocs
    trotted up to the fire posn vacated by the Shermans, from which
    pt of vantage they proceeded to pour shot and derision into the
    offending Hun until he quietened down. Subsequent
    examination found this fort full of dead and wounded Germans,
    ample testimony to the excellent Croc 75mm and Bren marksmanship
    (shades of Warcop and the pellet range).
    From the copse 'D' Coy took up the battle eastwards,
    and after successfully clearing five local strongpoints
    were stopped by heavy fire from posts at 816756 and 817757.
    The above sp of Crocs was called for and the normal series
    of Croc mishaps got under way. Out of 6 Crocs only three were
    available - one had lost a trlr from shellfire, two had
    acute pressure trouble. These three survivors however dutifully
    turned up at FUP (812755) where the 'A' & 'B' Sets of Lieut
    Saunders packed for the rest of the battle and his starter
    engine refused to have anything more to do with the War.
    A tow from Capt Bristow did the trick but nothing could be done
    about Lt Grigg's flame gun which chose this moment critique
    to throw a temperament. Nothing really unexpected in these Croc
    antics - the party ultimately started with Lieut Saunders and
    his Cpl only. Closely followed by the Inf these two pursued
    their tortuous path along the north of the quarry from 815756,
    flamed an undergd dump at 817757, took n painfully long five
    minutes to turn round and then flamed a mushroom pillbox
    at 816756. Here, right on the target, Saunders developed a
    runaway run - almost appropriate moment - and for long afterwards
    the pillbox was still burning, defying all investigation of its
    contents. This was the limit of assistance possible - the Crocs
    were on a track bounded on one side by a sheer drop and on the
    other a sheer height. One bazooks manned by even a half-hearted
    man could have easily written off both. This half Sqn then
    proceeded to the copse at 805727 to which it returned as a firm
    base until 29 sep.
    805727. BONNINGUESS25 SepFrom this pt onwards the battle for CALAIS rapidly
    developed into John Hall V. the Rest. On the first day the
    Winnipegs achieved their objective and reached COQUELLES with
    little difficulty and did not call the Crocs away from
    BONNINGUES.
    FME TOURN 827826 Sep On the next day however Capt Hall was called to a RV.
    BHQ of the Cdn Scottish at 809754. These Cdns were
    attempting to break into CALAIS along the coast rd and had
    reached as for as Fme Tournant 819782 where it was held up by
    MMG and 20 mm airburst from posns in the dunes in 8978. 'A' Coy
    Comd was a little surprised to see the Crocs (as he had requested
    only gun tks (all the pillboxes were well out of flame range from
    the road and completely un-accessible because of mines and wire).
    Needless to say he was not displeased - what a Panacces for
    all operational ills is the magic word "Crocs", He assured Capt
    Hall that there were no mines en route, on the rd. Fortunately
    Capt Hall is a canny specimen and elicited from the Sappers that
    the rd outside the Church in SANGATTE had nine naval shells
    and mine mines lined up - disposal instructions were promptly
    arranged. For this action Capt Hall had his own Comd Churchill,
    2 Crocs and a tp of Shermans from 'A' Sqn 6 Cdn Armd. He had
    a call on flails, 9 AVRES remaining at BELLEVUE:
    The Shermans headed the procession as far as FME TOURNANT
    where the Inf were lying in the rdside ditches, and poked
    their noses beyond the bldgs at 824783. Here they came under
    hy shell fire and declared the rd ahead impassable because
    of craters. It was obvious that to maintain impetus someone
    must be prepared to "take the can" and nothing daunted the Crocs
    took over the role of the gun tks and pushed ahead shooting up
    the left as they went. The whole time they had arty smoke
    Page 4 of 4
    PlaceDateHourSummary of Events and Information
    down the 84 Grid Line and the Canal Des Crabes as called for
    by the LO (Lt Tunbridge). Capt Hall recced the route
    on foot and finally, still shooting in the Inf, the Crocs
    reached FME TROUILLES 836784 when the Inf disappeared.
    Capt Hall contacted them on foot and found them perfectly
    happy. This happy state was not so very remarkable in view
    of what transpired when, a few minutes later, Capt Hall met
    a cautiously advancing pl comd of 'C' Coy who declared he
    was attacking FME TROUILLES. 'A' Coy had apparently well
    overshot their proper objective (FME OYEZ) owing to bad map
    reading. The Crocs remained at FME TROUILLES shooting east
    and being shelled until they were withdrawn after dark to
    PEUPLINGHUE.
    FME TROUILLES27 Sep On the morning 27 Sep the Cdn Inf had been withdrawn to
    84 Grid line in view of the heavy bombing programme for
    CALAIS and the enemy had reoccupied some of the posns lost the
    previous day. The Cdns thus required sp to get back into
    FORT LAPIN848785. A somewhat fatuous suggestion was made
    to put the Crocs in but the wiser counsels of Capt Hall
    prevailed and he finally took comd in his own tk of a tp of
    Cdn Shermans with the Crocs, AVRES and flails in call at
    BELLE VUE. The Shermans he lined up abreast at FME TROUILLES
    and shot the Inf into pillboxes fwd on the left. One caught fire
    and another showed a white. flag. This drew heavy shell fire
    from CALAIS and the Shermans promptly without orders retired
    some 200 yds leaving Capt Hall to shoot it out in solitary
    splendour until sundown when he rejoined May Bryant at 805727.
    HAUT BUISSON 7970 29 SepOn 29 Sep the whole Sqn moved back to HAUT BUISSON
    7970 but the party was not yet over.
    85878830 SepOn the next day Capt Hall made his final appearance in the CALAIS party when
    he took 2 Tp (Lieut Saunders) and a tp of AVRES to assist in
    capturing the fort at 858788. 'B' Coy of the Cdn Scottish
    were already in the area 862783 with 'C' Coy in LES BARRAQUES.
    There were also 4 X 17-pr Shermans from 'C' Sqn 6 Armd in
    the area of the Church at LES BARRAQUES to give sp.
    The assaulting pl from 'C' Coy was to work its way south over
    the Canal de la Riv Meuve, thence linking up with 'B' Coy and
    assaulting from that area. Two Verye lights and smoke were
    to be the signal for the Crocs at 858786 to shoot up and
    flame the fort. The flame had to be shot across the water
    and in fact only reached half-way up the bank.
    Nevertheless at sight of the flame the fort surrendered and
    coincidence or otherwise, white flags appeared simultaneously
    as far away as FORT RISBON and the billets at 864783. So
    ended for 'A' Sqn the months Battle of the Channel Ports.

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