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    War Diary: 2nd Battalion, Fife and Forfar Yeomanry

    Month and year: June 1944

    The June 1944 war diary of the 2nd Battalion, Fife and Forfar Yeomanry offers an account of the regiment’s preparations and first actions during the Normandy campaign. It describes the battalion’s move to the marshalling areas in England, the waterproofing of vehicles for the Channel crossing, and the unit’s arrival in Normandy following D-Day. The diary also records the battalion’s earliest experiences in combat, including its first casualties.

    National Archive Reference: WO 171/853

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    WO 171/853 2nd Battalion, Fife and Forfar Yeomanry
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    War Diaries That Reference 2nd Battalion, Fife and Forfar Yeomanry

    The 2nd Battalion, Fife and Forfar Yeomanry are mentioned in 1 other war diaries from June 1944.

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    Page 1 of 3
    PlaceDateHourSummary of Events and InformationReferences to Appendices
    3A.Fs.W. 3008 and 3009 appended.
    Modifications and final points of loading were in hand.
    6D Day! First day very quiet with little news; maps were opened and sorted.
    7G.O.C. explained to all offrs the gen plan and progress of ops; maps
    distributed and layering began.
    8Adv party (Major Trotter in a 1/2 track) due to leave 0530 on 9 June, but
    postponed 24 hrs. Lt Hotblack had taken lt vehs to marshalling area at
    0345 hrs 8 June.
    9Movement order recd to marshalling area. S.P. at 0540 hrs 10 June -
    postponed at 2330 hrs, Adv party to go at 1830 hrs 10 June.
    10Adv party left: orders for main body came through.
    Camp A.211Moved off 0530 via FARNHAM & PETERSFIELD. Arrived R.C.R.P. at 0845 hrs.
    near Portsmouth.Directed to marshalling area camp A.11, but only proportion of regt remained
    there, the bulk of 'B' & 'C' sqns and RHQ tks and same ech vehs going on to
    A.2. Craft loads were made up and waterproofing stage 2 completed. Hive
    of activity this first evening, with nominal rolls, embarkation tag labels
    and all the other "points to remember in marshalling areas". For a time we
    fully expected to embark pretty soon but tension died down. "No move before
    ....hrs" was to become familiar call on the loudspeakers. All regts very
    split up - even in craft loads.
    12-13No move; little activity; rain on night 12/13.
    14Possibility of move later in day. Most "craft serials" moved from respective
    marshalling areas during the evening and embarked that night. Those who
    crossed by L.S.T. on 15 June had a very calm voyage; some of the echelon
    who came in the next day or two were not able to relish the good food
    provided.
    17All vehs and personnel were in conc area outside village of
    CULLY 9076 by 17 June without casualties or any special incident. Here we
    remained until 23 without anything more than odd fragments of A.A. to disturb
    ref map 1/50000 CAEN Sheet 7F1
    us at night. After first two days everyone was on 14-man pack rations which
    are popular. Many reunions with old friends in other units 24L in particular and
    Page 2 of 3
    PlaceDateHourSummary of Events and InformationReferences to Appendices
    17 (cont)Alistair Nairn from Staffs Yeo. All units of Bde very close but countryside
    gives ample cover.
    23As many lessons as possible were learned from units who
    had been in action and from the siting and positions of various k.o'd 88 A.tk
    guns and Br tks in our neighbourhood.
    26After 2 or 3 days planning we moved out - part of the break out force of 8
    Corps. Our original role was to push through over the R. ODON and S.E. to
    the ORNE in support of and co-operating with 15 (S) Div. The Regt advanced behind
    the inf to CHEUX 9267 where 10 H.L.I. and 2 Argylls (227 Bde) were pushing
    thro with some difficulty. 'B' Sqn had been leading with the Recce Tp in
    front but now 'C' Sqn advanced to the S.E. of CHEUX - HAUT DU BOSQ, supported
    by 'A' on the rt and 'B' in reserve. 10 H.L.I. were to attack thro the
    centre of village but deviated to the right and their attack did not go fully home.
    A Churchill sqn was in sp but did not achieve much, following on in to the
    congested village. 'C' Sgn bumped the enemy hard and in very close country
    had 7 tks knocked out, accounting for 2 Panthers. 'A' Sqn also lost 2 tks.
    Most of these were recovered later and an average of 3 men per crew baled
    out. Lt Cecil Pritchard was missing, believed killed. The weather was very
    bad and visibility poor.
    Night 26/7.Close laager North of CHEUX. Some casualties were got back but A.1. Ech
    could not come up.
    2710 H.L.I. were to attack at 0715 hrs from a S.L. S of CHEUX but were fighting
    hard before they reached it. 'A' Sqn led with R.H.Q., 'B' & 'C' following.
    As 'A' shoot out on the right, reports of German ks in the village were heard
    and several Panthers and Tigers were knocked out in the orchards and streets.
    The Panthers came from 3 Pz Regt of 2 Pz Div - moved up specially from the
    CAUMONT area. The German thrust was continuous from the right all day
    and tho 'A' Sqn pushed on to the high ground N. of GRAINVILLE 9164 the close
    country on our immediate rt was never cleared and a small counter attack
    was even begun in the failing light. 'A' & 'B' sqns shared the tks and we
    accounted for 4 Panthers and 1 or 2 Tigers as well as A. Tk and S.P. guns.
    Page 3 of 3
    PlaceDateHourSummary of Events and InformationReferences to Appendices
    27 (cont'd). 28We laagered S.W. of CHEUX 27/28 June and moved South at first light on the
    left of the Div axis to cross the R. ODON at TOURMAUVILLE 9362. Both 23 H
    and 3 R.Tks were across and we were followed by 44 R.Tks of 4 Armd Bde.
    Several dug in tks were knocked out at longish ranges and a whole battery
    of 88 mm A.A. guns mopped up complete. Later in the day we moved across
    from the rt of the high ground (South of GAVRUS LE VILAINS) to the area of
    BARON on the left, with the 3 R.Tks and our 'F' Coy, This feature was in
    view from the notorious CARPIQUET airfield and was frequently mortar'd and
    29/30. 30shelled. We close laagered on the backward slopes and dispersed as usual
    before first light. Next day we spent in observation, the Germans still
    being fairly well organised on the reverse slopes and our responsibility
    lying E, N.E. and S.
    'C' Sqn were moved well forward on the high ground at Pt.112 and engaged an
    enemy tk. They were covered on the left by 'A' Sqn and to the left rear
    by 'B' Sqn who were watching the close and unbeaten country N.E. of BARON
    along the R.ODON. Lt. Freddie Craig was hit in the arm during the day. The
    intention was to hold this high ground with the aid of 'F' Coy. 'C' Sqn handed
    over to 'A' Sqn to do this during last light. There was some wild shooting
    from the Infantry and Lt. Donald Hall was hit in the leg. However, this
    plan was completely changed by the sudden withdrawal of all the armour
    back over the R. ODON, which was effected during the night 30/1 July, the
    Germans reacting with their usual mortar fire. We heard later that Lt. Bill
    Giles (acting as L.O. at Bde H.Q.) had been killed during this march. The
    Ech had come up to the area of NORREY EN BESSIN but also withdrew, having
    some casualties from shelling, during which Capt. Gregor Grant was injured.
    Round and about the ruins of NORREY Church we collected ourselves and
    nominally rested, tho rain and odd mortars did not make life very comfortable.

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