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    War Diary: 4 Coldstream Guards

    Month and year: December 1944

    The 4 Coldstream Guards December 1944 war diary covers the units actions in The Netherlands in the areas around Helmond and Houthem

    National Archive Reference: WO 171/1251

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    Page 1 of 3
    PlaceDateHourSummary of Events and InformationReferences to Appendices
    HELMOND11430The Bn was visited, and an informal inspection held, by the Supreme Commander, General Eisenhower. With him
    were Lt. Gen. Sir Miles Dempsey & Lt. Gen. Ritchie. The General was shown "Cuckoo" the Panther and talked to
    Sergeant Roberts, its Commander.
    2 & 3Those two days were spent entirely on maintenance and getting ourselves settled in. We all hope that we shall
    be undisturbed in our Same comfortable billets over Xmas. Is this a false hope?.
    4 - 19The whole of this period was spent in normal activities. Sqns held wireless courses, gunnery courses etc.,
    and tanks were brought up to date with welding and repairs. On Sunday 10th Sqns each sent 1 Tp to training
    area on heath land south of Meerloo, between Helmond and Geldrop. All tps were sent to train on these tanks
    during that week. The Interpreter, Veenbrink gave each Sqn. a lecture on the Germans, and what life under
    German domination has meant to the occupied countries. On 14th Capt. Cary (R.N.R.) gave No 3 Sqn a lecture
    on "The Airborne Landing in Normandy". Lt. Litchfield attended a Mines Course in Helmond, run by 3rd Div.
    Sqns ran mines courses. Other activities on the welfare side were:-
    Tues 5th. A St. Nicholas Day Childrens Party was given, in the Flora Hall, to about 385 children between
    the ages of 3 & 12, from houses in which the Bn were billeted. This was a great success and exceedingly well
    organised by Capt. Soanes, our Quartermaster. Cakes and sandwiches disappeared in miraculous fashion.
    St Nicholas himself appeared. In the evening, the sergents held a dance in the Stipout Hall.
    On the 9th Lt. Woodhouse, I.O. left to attend a 7 weeks Wireless Course at Bovington. Lt. Milne took over his job.
    On the 10th a Corporals and Guardsmens dance was held in the Flora Hall and was a great success, in spite of
    gate crashers, who were eventually sorted out. A R.E.M.E. band from 11th Armd Div. provided the music.
    BOCHOLT201300In the early hours of the morning the Bn received orders to be ready to move at 6 hrs notice. A Ech left at
    1300 hrs and tanks at 1500 hrs for BOCHOLT, near BREE, where 6 Gds Tk Bde were to concentrate. The route taken
    was HELMOND - WEERT - HIMSEL 6589 - ITTERVOORT - rd june 653850 - KINROY - BREE - BOCHOLT 3588
    This entailed the latter part of the march being completed in the dark.
    21A we harbour party under Maj. Filkington left at 1030 hrs for WIJCHMAEL north of LOUVAIN. We had been told that
    we were to come under command of 51st Highland Div. in the dispositions made necessary by the strong German
    counter attack against the 1st U.S. Army front, which had broken through on a 25 mile front. It was not known
    that to what attack extent this dangerous thrust had penetrated into Belgium. B Ech left Helmond and arrived at BOCHOLT
    1200hrs.
    Page 2 of 3
    PlaceDateHourSummary of Events and InformationReferences to Appendices
    HOUTHEM22A reserve harbour party left us late night of 21st to go to H.Q. 9th U.S. Army to be alloted harbour areas. we
    received orders that the plan had been changed, Owing to interesting captured enemy documents, which gave
    MAASTRICHT as the right of their objective. The now command was of interest, namely 6 G.T.B. u/c 1st (H) Div.
    , u/c 12 Corps, u/c 9th U.S. Army which together with 1st U.S. Army was commanded by F.M. Montgomery.
    230440All wheel vehicles left in Bde column.
    0553Tank column passed S.P. Route for all vehicles. BREE - ASCH 4969 - MECHELEN - LANACHEN - MAASTRICHT - HOUTHEM.
    The route through MAASTRICHT was policed by U.S. Army. The column code sign being "Sammy 7" which was chalked on
    all vehicles. Our future operations still remained vague though the command remained the same as mentioned
    above.
    HOUTHEM24The day was spent on thorough maintenance, our tanks by now being in the majority very high in track mileage.
    We are all settled in billets after difficulty from lack of space alloted. Our Dutch interpreter Veenbrink
    has done great local work in our last two moves, and has been invaluable.
    25We were told that the Bn. was at two hours notice as from 1200hrs 26th. The plans had been changed and we
    were no longer under command 51st (H) Div. Xmas day was spent in, as near as possible, the customary fashion
    considering the circumstances.
    26We learnt that we are under command of 9th U.S.Army, but administered by 12 Corps for supplies etc.,
    27We learnt that we are now in support of 43rd Brit. Division and are to work with 130 Bde. The Commanding
    Officer, I.O., and L.O. attended a conference at Bde H.Q., at which the various operational tasks and
    alternatives are given us. Sqn. commanders joined after the conference and proceeded on a reconnaissance
    of the area near SITTARD for "DUNLOP".
    Appx A Op Order No 1.
    Page 3 of 3
    PlaceDateHourSummary of Events and InformationReferences to Appendices
    HOUTHEM28- 5 Jan.this period was taken up entirely by series of conferences and recconnaissances of both areas for the purpose
    of siting defensive positions for tanks in conjunction with infantry positions, which were dug during this
    period. All troop, and, later, tank commanders were given full days in both areas to give them opportunities
    of knowing the ground intimately. The Recce Tp. also sport a day in each area.. the maps which we have to work
    from, do not appear to resemble the country, and it is deemed essential that all commanders should know the
    roads etc., without having to rely on these maps in entirety. The commanding Officer has ordered that all
    vehicles to be in these areas, will be dug in to avoid casualties likely to be incurred by initial artillery
    fire in the event of an attack. This includes tanks.
    All details of Defensive positions and operational roles are given in Appendices. We hope none of these will
    transpire, but they are given, because of the time and trouble spent to ensure of their success.
    Appx B Map Sittard Appx C Map Aldsdorf.

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