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    War Diary: 8th Battalion Kings Royal Irish Hussars

    Month and year: June 1944

    The 8th Battalion Kings Royal Irish Hussars June 1944 War Diary covers the units arrival on the 9th June near Asnelles and their actions as they advance inland.

    National Archive Reference: WO 171/843

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    Page 1 of 9
    PlaceDateHourSummary of Events and InformationReferences to Appendices
    Bognor Regis.1.Day spent in maintenance.
    2.C.O. held a conference to discuss Admin Orders.
    3.Orders received for the Regt less C Sqn and the Residues toStaff Tables att.
    move on 4 Jun 44. The C.O. spoke to each Sqn and gave them
    the points brought out by Gen Montgomery in his final address
    as Appx I.
    to Unit Commanders.
    4.All vehicles were packed and stowed ready to move at 1430 hrs but at 1130 hrs
    orders postponing the move were received.
    5.The Regt less C Sqn and Residues, with a detachment of theMovement Order att.
    A 17Provost Coy, 7 Armd Div. attached, moved out at 1430 hrs.
    After a very slow journey the Regt reached A 17 Marshalling
    att as Appx II.
    MarshallingArea at 2145 hrs. The tanks and B Vehs were parked by craft
    Arealoads in roadside standings. 11 LCTs were allotted to the
    Regt on the scale of one per 9 tks or 12 B Vehs. Drivers
    remained by their vehs, crews were accommodated in a tented
    camp with excellent catering arrangements.
    6."D" Day The C.O. briefed all Officers and senior NCOs and8H Op Intrs No.1.
    Tk Comds. Maj Huth MC, Comd C Sqn & Capt Firth 2i/c C Sqn
    attended. Maps were drawn and issued and orders were received
    att as Appx III.
    to move on the morning of 7th.
    7.The Regt stood to ready to move off but the move was postponed,
    possibly owing to the slow turn round of LCTs caused by bad
    weather conditions.
    Page 2 of 9
    PlaceDateHourSummary of Events and InformationReferences to Appendices
    A 17 M.A.8.At 0130 hrs the 1st craft load left the Marshalling Area
    followed at 5 minute intervals by the remaining parties. One
    Cromwell tk belonging to B Sqn could not be started and was
    left behind with its crew. On arrival at R.C.R.P. 4 at
    Gosport all vehicles were parked by the sides of various
    roads leading to the hards. Embarkation began at about
    For details of
    1400 hrs and as each L.C.T. was loaded it moved out into the
    stream to await sailing orders.
    allocation of shipping see
    At Sea.9.At 0100 hrs the convoy moved out to sea. After an uneventfulCraft Load Tables att Appx IV.
    voyage the landing craft beached at about 1900 hrs at Map
    Ref 885867 GSGS 4250, 1:50,000 Sheet 7E/5 and all vehicles
    as See 8H Op Instr No 1.
    moved off to concentrate in the RYES area 8483, GSGS 4250,
    1:50,000 7E/5.
    att as Appx III.
    82780410.The day was spent in de-waterproofing and maintenance. B Sqn
    came under command 22 Armd Bde. The CO went to HQ 7 Armd Div
    and returned with 7 Armd Div Op Order NO. 2. The Regt was
    leaguered in an orchard and around the hedges of a hayfield.
    Op Order att Appx V.
    82780411.At 0515 hrs Regtl HQ and B Sqn moved up through BAYEUX to
    another orchard at 821727, B Sqn being still under comd
    22 Armd Bde and carrying out recce on the rt flank. In the
    afternoon a considerable number of spent AP shots were landing
    in this area and RHQ & A Sqn moved to 817732 and spent the night
    there.
    Page 3 of 9
    PlaceDateHourSummary of Events and InformationReferences to Appendices
    81773212.During the morning the Tp Sgts tank of 5 Tp B Sqn was knocked
    out by a dug in 7.5 cm. Pak 40 at about 20 yds. Four of the
    crew are missing and one was rescued. At about 1300 hrs the
    remainder of the Regt less C Sqn came under comd 22 Armd Bde
    and the C.O. issued verbal orders. The Regt moved out, A Sqn
    leading and good progress was made as far as LIVRY 7361 where
    See Appx VI.
    the Tp Ldrs tk of 2 Tp A Sqn was knocked out by an infantrymanG.S.G.S. 4250 6F/2
    with a "Raketen Panzerbuchse 43" the German equivalent of the
    "Bazooka" Two of the crew were killed and the remainder,
    Lt. D. Ramof included, were wounded. At this moment 4 CLY
    Regtl group arrived up behind A Sqn so the CO asked O.C. 4 CLY
    to put his motor coy into LIVRY to clear the village and to
    take over the lead when they had done so. The motor coy (1 RB)
    cleared the village but as it was then getting late, no further
    advance was made that evening. Meanwhile the Brigadier had
    ordered 8H to recce down the main CAUMONT - CAEN road as far
    as the X rds at 767637. At 764636 the two leading tanks of
    3rd Tp A Sqn were knocked out. Lt. Talbot-Harvey and 6
    Other Ranks are missing. No further progress was made and the
    Regt leaguered in the area 733617 with the remainder of 22 Armd
    Bde.
    13.A Sqn under comd 131 Bde. The Regt less A & C Sqns took part
    in the advance of 22 Armd Bde to VILLERS BOCAGE 8157. Bde
    Centre Line was :- X rds 7361 - BRIQUESSARD 7459 - Along main
    Page 4 of 9
    PlaceDateHourSummary of Events and InformationReferences to Appendices
    13.road through AMAYE SUR SEULLES 7758 - VILLERS BOCAGE 8157. The
    Regt was ordered to cover the right flank parallel to the
    centre line. Regtl Centre Line was :- BRIQUESSARD, Rd and
    track june 741594, rd and track junc 737578, rd and track junc
    751567 and along the secondry road running East from there to
    VILLERS BOCAGE 8157. A Sqn under comd 131 Bde gave protection
    to the left flank by remaining in observation in the area 7563.
    On reaching 737578 it was found that the track there was
    almost non-existent and the centre line was altered to pass
    through CAHAGNES 7356. The leading Tp of B Sqn met a patrol of
    11H who informed them that CAHAGNES was held by the enemy.
    RHQ returned to the Bde centre line and B Sqn continued the
    advance, they were fired on in CAHAGNES but got through
    without any casualties and moved along the Regts centre line
    as far as TRACY BOCAGE where they were ordered to take up a
    line of observation North of the village. During the afternoon
    they were attacked by infantry supported by a TIGER tk. B Sqn
    held their ground and beat off the attack, losing three tanks
    but suffering no fatal casualties. By the evening 22 Armd Bde had
    Grp formed a defensive box in the area North and
    South of the road through ST GERMAIN 7758. The enemy attacking
    from the North, South, East and West. The centre line to
    Division was cut and the Group was temporarily surrounded. The
    Regt Leaguered in the area 783579.
    Page 5 of 9
    PlaceDateHourSummary of Events and InformationReferences to Appendices
    78357914.B Sqn moved out at 0530 hrs. A Sqn remained under comd
    131 Bde. News was received that C Sqn had arrived in the
    Div Area. During the course of the day B Sqn knocked out
    two Mk VI TIGER Tks. The left flank of the Division was
    rather exposed, and an attack by 50 Div to straighten out
    the line made very little progress and the Divisional Comd
    decided to withdraw 22 Armd Bde behind a firm base formed by
    131 Bde in the area BRIQUESSARD 7459 - le PONT MULOT 7563.
    At about 2100 hrs a heavy attack by inf supported by a few
    tanks developed in the South and East side of the perimeter.
    It was met by very heavy fire from Units within the perimeter
    including 5 RHA and by defensive fire put down by AGRA and
    US Arty from away back in the CAUMONT area. The attack was
    beaten off. During the attack B Sqn HQ were heavily mortared,
    Maj Dunne being wounded and Lt. de May killed. As a result
    of this attack, the withdrawal which had been timed to commence
    at 2315 hrs, was delayed by about 1 hour. However, when it
    did commence, it was not interfered with by the enemy and all
    units drove out without interference. Last to leave were
    B Sqn and one Coy 1/5 Queens, riding on the back of their
    tanks. They had held the rds and tracks leading into the
    East side of the village from the South, until the whole force
    were out of the village.
    Page 6 of 9
    PlaceDateHourSummary of Events and InformationReferences to Appendices
    15.The Regt less C Sqn leaguered in the area 735665 and the day
    was spent in much needed maintenance for the tanks and rest
    for all ranks. C Sqn came under comd 131 Bde and moved to the
    BRIQUESSARD area 7459 and put out a screen of observation
    around the position held by 1/6 Queens. 5 Coy of 304 Pz G.R.
    of 2 Pz Div were opposite to them in this area and put in
    several attacks. C Sqn were involved in close and confused
    fighting but all attacks were beaten off. Lt. H.R.D. Pegler
    was killed during the night.
    73566516.The Regt remainded in reserve and good use was made of the time
    to repair vehicles damaged during the battle and to recover
    two tanks of A Sqn. C Sqn remained at BRIQUESSARD under comd
    131 Bde and although some casualties were suffered all attacks
    were beaten off.
    17.The Regt less C Sqn remained in reserve. C Sqn were attacked
    almost continuously during the night of 16/17 and by the morning
    of the 17th were very tired having been in their tanks for
    three days and two nights. During the morning a Mk VI TIGER
    tank was spotted by the SSM and a 17 Pdr A Tk gun from the
    Norfolk Yeo was brought into Sqn HQ area and the tank was
    knocked out. The Regt was credited with a half share in it.
    During the day, the Div Comd ordered 131 Bde to withdraw
    1/6 Queens from the BRIQUESSARD box back to the area of
    Page 7 of 9
    PlaceDateHourSummary of Events and InformationReferences to Appendices
    BRIQUESSARD wood, some 1500 yds North. The withdrawal was
    timed to commence at 2315 hrs. At about 2230 hrs, heavy shelling
    commenced which continued up till the time of the get
    out and was directed, principaly on the exit to the village.
    At the same infantry made another their attacks on
    the western side of the box. Some confusion prevailed but
    the withdrawal was effected without undue loss. C Sqn got out
    without any casualties, bringing two 17 pdrs on tow with them,
    which would otherwise have fallen into enemy hands. During
    the 3 days and 2 nights in BRIQUESSARD C Sqn lost 5 tanks, 1
    Offr (Lt Pegler) and 7 O.Rs. killed or missing. On the other
    hand they supported 1/6 Queens to such good effect that largely
    due to them the position was held and a large number of enemy
    killed. C Sqn returned that night to the area of RHQ
    reverting to comd and leaguering at 735665.
    18.The Regt still in reserve, day spent in maintenance and
    reorganising.
    19.Orders were received for the Regt to move back to the area of
    Main Div HQ at LA BUTTE with the role of protection of that
    area in the event of an enemy thrust from S.R. Accordingly,
    C.O. ordered Sqns to recce battle posn's in the area S.E. of
    ST PAUL DE VERNAY 7468 and 7569 and to be prepared to hold them
    CO's verbal orders att at Appx VII.
    if the enemy attacked in that area. RHQ moved to 744696,
    A Sqn 744695, B Sqn 744693 and C Sqn 742701.
    Page 8 of 9
    PlaceDateHourSummary of Events and InformationReferences to Appendices
    74469620Day spent in recceing Battle Positions.
    74469621Regt still in Div reserve and no sign of the enemy attack.
    As a result of experience in the first engagements 100 Sten
    guns were indented for and received this day. They
    were issued to Tks and Scout Cars.
    74469622The G.O.C. 7 Armd Div paid the Regt an informal visit. O.C.
    "A" Sqn, Maj Threlfall, attended TEWT held by 33 Armd Bde.
    74469623C.O. attended a conference at Div HQ. In the afternoon he
    lectured to all Sqns on the progress of the operations and
    possible roles in the future. Classes were held for instruction
    on the P.I.A.T. as further supplies of this weapon had
    reached the Regt.
    24.Day spent in maintenance. Some 105 mm. shells fell in the
    area causing one fatal and several minor casualties to B Sqn.
    25Orders received to relieve 4 CLY in their present role of
    observation in forward posns from 749641 to 755652. C.O.
    and O.C. A & B Sqns recced area. A Sqn moved to 743646 at
    2000 hrs to be in posn to take over from CLY Sqn and send out
    patrols at first light tomorrow.
    74766126Regt came under comd 22 Armd Bde w.e.f. 0800 hrs. At 0630 hrs
    RHQ moved to area 747661, B Sqn to 743660 C Sqn to 748680.
    B & C Sqns remained in Regtl Reserve.
    Page 9 of 9
    PlaceDateHourSummary of Events and InformationReferences to Appendices
    74766127"A" Sqn reported slight enemy movements on their front.
    74766128Slight enemy movement on "A" Sqn front. Brig Pepper, 56 Bde,
    visited Regt.
    74766129Under comd 56 Inf Bde. G.O.C. 7 Armd Div and Brig Pepper
    both visited Regt. B Sqn relieved A Sqn. N.T.R.
    74766130Still under comd 56 Bde. N.T.R. from RHQ, A and C Sqns.
    B Sqn patrols reported very little enemy activity during the
    day.

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